Algebra calculators

These solvers cover school and early college algebra: linear and absolute value equations, inequalities, two-variable systems, quadratics and cubics, polynomial division, exponent and logarithm rules, radicals, complex numbers, and arithmetic and geometric sequences. Most show the method step by step, so they work as a check on your own working rather than a shortcut around it.

20 tools · Updated October 21, 2026

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From linear equations to polynomials

Solving an equation means applying the same operation to both sides until the variable is alone. Linear equations always have one solution, no solution or infinitely many, and the Linear Equation Solver shows each balancing step. Inequalities follow the same rules with one exception: multiplying or dividing by a negative number flips the inequality sign.

Quadratics have up to two roots, and the discriminant b² − 4ac tells you in advance whether they are two real numbers, one repeated root or a complex pair. The Quadratic Equation Solver reports the discriminant, roots and vertex together. For higher-degree polynomials, the Rational Root Theorem Calculator lists candidate roots, and Synthetic Division or Polynomial Long Division then factors them out one at a time.

Exponents, logarithms and growth

Logarithms undo exponents: log₂ 8 = 3 because 2³ = 8. The laws of logarithms mirror the laws of exponents, turning multiplication into addition and powers into multiplication, which is what makes them useful for solving equations where the unknown is in the exponent. The Exponent Rules and Logarithm Laws calculators show each rule applied to your own expression.

Exponential models describe quantities that change by a constant percentage per period, such as population growth, compound interest or radioactive decay. Use the Exponential Growth and Decay Calculator to find the final value, rate or time, and the Logarithm Calculator when you need the raw log in any base.

Sequences, series and sigma notation

An arithmetic sequence adds the same difference each time (3, 7, 11, 15), while a geometric sequence multiplies by the same ratio (3, 6, 12, 24). Each has a simple formula for the nth term and for the sum of the first n terms, which the matching calculators apply and explain.

Sigma notation is shorthand for adding a pattern of terms. The Summation Calculator evaluates any finite sum you can write as a formula in the index, which is useful when a sequence is neither arithmetic nor geometric.

Questions people ask

For ax² + bx + c = 0, the discriminant b² − 4ac decides the type of roots. A positive value gives two distinct real roots, zero gives one repeated real root, and a negative value gives two complex conjugate roots. It is worth checking before solving because it shows whether a real answer exists.

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