Recipe Scaling Calculator

Multiply a recipe's ingredients for any number of servings

Scale a recipe up or down by servings: paste the ingredient list and every amount, including fractions, mixed numbers and ranges, is multiplied and rounded to kitchen fractions.

Everyday UseUpdated October 22, 2026Checked against 6 reference values

What this calculator does

Paste a recipe's ingredient list, enter how many servings it makes and how many you need, and every amount is multiplied for you. It understands whole numbers, decimals, mixed numbers typed as 1 1/2, fractions typed as 3/4, the fraction characters used on many recipe sites, and ranges like 2 to 3 cloves. Results are rounded to measuring-cup friendly fractions such as one third or three quarters when they are close.

Lines without a number, such as "salt to taste", are kept as they are.

How scaling works

Scale factor = servings you want ÷ servings in the recipe

New amount = original amount × scale factor

Going from 4 to 6 servings multiplies everything by 1.5, so 2 cups of flour becomes 3 cups. Halving a recipe multiplies by 0.5, so 1 over 3 cup becomes 1 over 6 cup, which is 2 tablespoons and 2 teaspoons. Scaling by weight in grams is the most accurate, because it avoids awkward fractions of cups and spoons.

Handy US measuring equivalents

MeasureEquals
1 tablespoon3 teaspoons
1 over 4 cup4 tablespoons
1 over 3 cup5 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon
1 over 2 cup8 tablespoons
1 cup16 tablespoons, 8 fl oz
1 stick of butter1 over 2 cup, 113 g

Use these to turn odd fractions into measures you have. For example, 1 over 6 cup is 2 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons.

What does not scale exactly

  • Pan size and baking time. A doubled cake in a bigger pan bakes differently; see the cake pan converter.
  • Leavening, salt and strong spices. Many bakers increase these slightly less than the rest when multiplying by three or more.
  • Eggs. Round to whole eggs, or beat them and measure by weight, about 50 g per large egg without the shell.
  • Liquids in cooking. Evaporation depends on pan area, so sauces and soups may need less extra liquid than the math suggests.
  • Cooking times for roasts, which depend on weight and thickness rather than the number of servings.

Why weights beat cups

Volume measures vary with how you fill them: a cup of flour can weigh anywhere from about 120 to 150 grams depending on whether it is spooned in or scooped and packed. That difference grows when you multiply a recipe, so a tripled batch made with cups can turn out noticeably drier or wetter than the original. A digital kitchen scale removes the guesswork, makes odd scaled amounts such as 187 grams easy, and saves washing measuring cups. Many recipe sites and most professional bakers list weights for this reason. If your recipe gives only cups, weigh your usual cup of each dry ingredient once and note it down.

Counting servings

Serving counts in recipes are estimates, and appetites vary. When feeding a crowd, many cooks plan a little extra, especially for main dishes, and scale side dishes and desserts slightly less. If a recipe lists a yield instead of servings, such as 24 cookies, enter that number in both boxes the same way.

Tips

Write the scaled amounts down before you start, or copy them with the Copy button, so you do not mix scaled and unscaled quantities halfway through. When halving a recipe that uses one egg, beat the egg and use about half. If a recipe gives weights as well as volumes, scale the weights: they are more precise and divide cleanly. For large events, scaling up by more than four times can strain mixer bowls and pans, so cooking in two or more batches is often easier.

Recipe Scaling Calculator: common questions

How do I scale a recipe?

Divide the servings you want by the servings the recipe makes, and multiply every ingredient by that number. The calculator does this for the whole list.

How do I halve a third of a cup?

Half of a third of a cup is one sixth of a cup, which is 2 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons.

What about eggs when halving a recipe?

Beat the egg and use about half, roughly 25 g, or round to a whole egg if the recipe is forgiving.

Do baking times change when I double a recipe?

Often. If you use a bigger or deeper pan, the bake time and sometimes the oven temperature need adjusting. Check early and use a skewer.

Can I paste a recipe from a website?

Yes. Paste the ingredient lines with the amount first; Unicode fraction characters, such as the one-half sign, are understood.

Sources