Power Unit Converter
Convert between watts, kilowatts, horsepower, BTU/h, and other power units.
What Is the Power Unit Converter?
The Power Unit Converter converts between all major power units: watts (W), kilowatts (kW), megawatts (MW), horsepower (hp), BTU/hour, calories per second, and more. Enter a value in any unit to instantly convert to all others — useful for electrical engineering, HVAC, automotive, and energy analysis.
Formula
How to Use
Enter a power value in any of the supported units. The converter instantly displays the equivalent in all other power units simultaneously. Common conversions include watts to kilowatts, horsepower to watts, BTU/hr to kilowatts, and kilowatts to horsepower.
Example Calculation
100 horsepower (mechanical): = 100 × 745.7 = 74,570 W = 74.57 kW. 1 kW electric heater: = 3412.1 BTU/hr. 5 tons of air conditioning: = 5 × 12,000 BTU/hr = 60,000 BTU/hr = 17.58 kW.
Understanding Power Unit Converter
Power is the rate of energy transfer or conversion, measured in watts (joules per second) in the SI system. Many specialized fields use their own traditional units: mechanical engineers use horsepower, HVAC engineers use BTU/hour, and the food industry uses calories per second. This converter handles all major power units for seamless cross-discipline work.
The watt, named after James Watt who improved the steam engine, is defined as one joule per second. Watt himself popularized the unit of horsepower as a marketing measure, defining it as the power of a horse — estimated at 33,000 foot-pounds per minute (745.7 W) — to help customers understand how many horses his steam engines could replace.
In everyday applications, power unit conversion is needed when comparing generator ratings across countries (metric vs imperial systems), evaluating air conditioner and refrigerator capacity, specifying motor requirements in industrial applications, and calculating electricity costs from appliance power ratings. Understanding these conversions helps make informed decisions in engineering, energy auditing, and equipment selection.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between mechanical and electrical horsepower?
Mechanical horsepower = 745.7 W. Electrical horsepower = 746 W (essentially the same). Metric horsepower (PS) = 735.5 W. Always clarify which definition is used in automotive and power contexts.
Why is power measured in BTU/hour for HVAC?
HVAC systems in the US use BTU/hr (British Thermal Units per hour) because the BTU is defined as the heat needed to raise 1 lb of water by 1°F — a natural unit for thermal energy system capacity.
What is a ton of refrigeration?
One ton of refrigeration = 12,000 BTU/hr = 3.517 kW. It originated from the cooling effect of melting one short ton (2000 lbs) of ice per day at 32°F.
How do I convert kW to kWh?
kW (kilowatts) measures power (rate of energy). kWh measures energy (power × time). A 2 kW device running for 3 hours uses 6 kWh of energy.
Is this calculator free?
Yes, completely free with no registration required.